The United Kingdom has a rich dairy heritage, boasting a delightful array of dairy products that have become synonymous with British culinary traditions. Every dairy delight carries a unique history and holds a special place in the hearts of both locals and visitors. Let us explore a few cherished British dairy delights.
Cream Teas: A Timeless Tradition
Cream teas are an iconic British tradition where freshly baked scones along with strawberry jam, and clotted cream are served with a pot of tea. Originating in the Southwest counties of England like Devon and Cornwall, cream teas have a long history dating back to the 11th century when monks first began serving bread with clotted cream and honey. Over the centuries, the tradition evolved, and the combination of scones, clotted cream, and jam emerged. Today cream teas are enjoyed in tearooms, hotels, and households across the UK. The debate over whether to spread the jam first and then the cream or vice versa continues to spark friendly disputes among locals and adds to the charm of this beloved British treat.
Clotted Cream: A Luxurious Indulgence from Cornwall and Devon's Dairy Heritage
Clotted cream is a thick, creamy, and indulgent dairy product that plays a starring role in cream teas. It is made by gently heating unpasteurized cow's milk and cooling it slowly, causing the cream to rise to the top and form a luscious, clotted layer. Originating in the Southwestern counties of England, clotted cream has a history dating back to the 17th century. The best clotted cream is known for its rich, buttery flavour and golden crust that forms during the slow-cooking process. Cornwall and Devon are particularly famous for their clotted cream, and there is a friendly rivalry between the two regions regarding which produces the superior version. Top brands like Rodda's and Trewithen Dairy are renowned for their high-quality clotted cream as they preserve the centuries-old tradition and delight taste buds around the world.
British Cheeses: A Flavourful Journey
Cheddar cheese
Cheddar is world's most popular and versatile cheese, and it hails from the village of Cheddar in Somerset, England. Its origins can be traced back to the 12th century when it was produced in the caves of Cheddar Gorge. Today cheddar cheese is made in various regions across the UK and is known for its smooth, slightly crumbly texture and distinctive flavour, ranging from mild to sharp depending on age. Some of the best cheddar cheese brands include Westcombe Dairy, Montgomery's, and Quickes, which uphold traditional cheese-making methods and utilize locally sourced milk to produce exceptional cheddars.
Stilton Cheese
Stilton cheese is a British blue cheese named after the village of Stilton in Cambridgeshire. This crumbly and creamy cheese is enriched with blue veins, which develop during the ageing process. Stilton has been granted a protected designation of origin (PDO) status, which means it can only be produced in specific regions of England—Derbyshire, Leicestershire, and Nottinghamshire. It has a history that dates back to the early 18th century, and today it is a staple on cheeseboards and an essential ingredient in traditional dishes like Stilton and broccoli soup. The best-known Stilton cheese brands include Colston Bassett, Cropwell Bishop, and Long Clawson Dairy, which meticulously craft their Stilton's following strict PDO regulations.
Double Gloucester
Double Gloucester cheese has a vibrant orange hue and is one of the most loved cheeses from the British dairy repertoire. It is traditionally made in the Gloucestershire region of England and is known for its smooth, buttery texture and nutty flavour. Unlike its single Gloucester counterpart, which is made from skimmed milk, double Gloucester is made from whole milk, giving it a richer taste. This cheese has a long history, with references dating back to the 16th century. It is commonly used for cheese rolling competitions, a quirky and fun event that takes place in Gloucestershire every year. Popular brands like Charles Martell & Son's and Smart's Cotswold Cheese Company make some of the best double Gloucester and preserve its traditional character.
Wensleydale Cheese
Wensleydale cheese has its roots in the picturesque Yorkshire Dales of Northern England. It is a crumbly and slightly sweet cheese with a clean, milky flavour. Traditionally made from cow's milk, Wensleydale has been produced in the region since the 12th century by Cistercian monks. Despite its long history, Wensleydale cheese faced near-extinction in the 20th century but experienced a revival thanks to the efforts of a local cheese-making company. Today, Wensleydale is celebrated for its versatility, often paired with fruits like cranberries or apricots for a delightful contrast in flavours. The Wensleydale Creamery is a brand for premium Wensleydale cheese, preserving its heritage and producing award-winning versions of this cherished British cheese.
The Allure of British Butter
Butter is a staple in British kitchens and plays a vital role in traditional dishes and baked goods. The UK takes great pride in producing high-quality butter with a rich yellow colour, indicating the high-fat content. British butter is made from cow's milk and is celebrated for its creamy texture and sweet, natural flavour. Some of the best-known butter brands in the UK include Kerrygold and Anchor – the companies source milk from grass-fed cows and adhere to strict quality standards, which result in superior butter appreciated by chefs and home cooks alike.
British Yogurt: A Creamy Symphony of Flavour and Nutrition
British yogurt is known for its rich and creamy texture, delightful flavours and nutritional benefits. The UK boasts several famous yogurt brands that have captivated taste buds and earned loyal followers. Brands like The Collective and Rachel's Organic are known for their artisanal approach and commitment to sourcing high-quality ingredients. From classic fruit-flavoured yogurts to indulgent Greek-style variants, British yogurt offers a wide range of flavours to suit every palate. Fruits like strawberries, blueberries and raspberries, and other flavours are used to make flavoured yogurts.
Ice Cream Delights: Exploring the Sweet Symphony of Flavors
Few most famous ice cream brands, such as Ben & Jerry's and Häagen-Dazs, have found a devoted fanbase in the UK. They offer a wide array of innovative and decadent flavours. Traditional favourites like vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry coexist with more adventurous options like salted caramel, bubblegum, raspberry delight, rhubarb crumble, and honeycomb.
Tales of Dairy Delights
Let us raise a spoon and toast to the richness of British dairy as it continues to bring comfort, happiness, and a taste of tradition to tables not just in the UK but across the world.